Steel is vital to Canada’s economy, from high-rise construction to bridges and factories. Canada’s steel comes from both domestic mills and global markets. Key production centers are in Ontario and Quebec, while British Columbia has a thriving fabrication sector. In this post we answer common questions about steel in Canada – where it’s made, imported from, and how companies like Avangard Steel in BC serve local steel needs.
Where Is Steel Produced in Canada?
Steel is manufactured from iron ore and recycled steel in mills. In Canada, most crude steel is made in Ontario and Quebec. Ontario’s industrial corridor, especially Hamilton and Sault Ste. Marie, is a steel hub. For example, ArcelorMittal Dofasco in Hamilton and Algoma Steel in Sault Ste. Marie produce millions of tons annually. Alberta and Saskatchewan have smaller steel plants, while British Columbia focuses on steel fabrication rather than large-scale production. Companies like Avangard Steel offer structural steel and custom metalwork for local projects.
What Is the Steel Capital of Canada?
Historically, Hamilton, Ontario is known as the “Steel Capital of Canada.” At its peak, it produced over 60% of the country’s steel. While Hamilton remains a key center, Sault Ste. Marie (Algoma Steel) and smaller cities also contribute to Canada’s steel production landscape.
Do We Get Steel from Canada?
Yes. Canada is a major steel producer. In 2019, Canadian mills produced about 12.8 million metric tons of crude steel. That supplied around half of the country’s needs, with the other half filled by imports.
Where Does Canada Import Steel From?
Canada imports steel from several countries. The top suppliers include the United States, South Korea, and China. As of 2019, imports totaled around 6.8 million metric tons. In 2024, Canada introduced a 25% surtax on Chinese steel to protect local industries.
What Percentage of Steel Is from Canada?
Approximately 50% of the steel used in Canada is domestically produced. The remaining 50% is imported from global markets.
Does Canada Buy Chinese Steel?
Yes, Canada imports some steel from China, although it faces growing tariffs. Chinese steel remains a significant portion of imports, alongside materials from the U.S., South Korea, and Japan.
Does Canada Make Metal?
Absolutely. Canada produces not only steel, but also aluminum, copper, nickel, and other industrial metals. Steel, however, remains one of the most vital for the construction and manufacturing sectors.
Avangard Steel: BC’s Custom Steel Experts
In British Columbia, Avangard Steel delivers top-tier steel structure fabrication and custom metalwork services. Whether you’re building a home, business, or industrial facility, our team provides:
- Steel Structure Fabrication – Beams, trusses, frames, and supports for buildings
- Custom Steel Stairs & Railings – Floating stairs, balconies, and elegant metal railings
- Architectural Metalwork – Gates, fences, canopies, and decorative installations
- Security Solutions – Steel bollards, pipe guards, and reinforced fencing
Our Vancouver-based team combines unmatched craftsmanship with industry-grade materials to ensure every project is strong, safe, and tailored to your needs.
Ready to start your steel project? Contact Avangard Steel today to get a quote or consultation from our expert fabricators.<
